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Were French Nobles Really THAT Stupid? The Fistula Craze of 1686

Nebula – Indie Streaming [Unofficial] February 11, 2026
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King Louis XIV had a huge pain in the ass: a fistula that urgently needed surgery. Despite all odds, he survived, and the legend goes that the courtiers of Versailles then became obsessed with having a fistula and demanded the surgery for themselves. Is this really true? Come learn with me!


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Sources

Mechanism and Surgery: Dionis’ Anatomy (1690) by Jacques Lambert in The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy

The Sun King’s Anal Fistula by Ellen Jørum

Medicine at the Court of Louis XIV by Leon Bernard

Louis XIV and his Operation for Fistula in Ano by Theodore Diller, MD

The Science that Versailles Forgot by Colin Jones

History of Anal Fistulas by Robert D. Fry, MD in Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery, vol 25 iss 4

Brief History of European Surgery: A Coloproctology Perspective by Eva Borges, Carlos Ferreira, Sara Fernandes, Fabiana Silva, Catarina Spínola de Almeida, Miguel Angelo, Daniel Jordão, Teresa Pereira, Rui Esteves and Luís Miranda

Louis XIV: The Real Sun King by Aurora von Goeth and JUles Harper

Practical Observations on Some of the Diseases of the Rectum, Anus, and Contiguous Textures by William Bodenhamer, 1855

Principles of Surgery by James Miller, 1848

Pensées de M. le comte d'Oxenstirn sur divers sujets, Volumes 1-2 by Johan Thuresson Oxenstierna, 1787

Cours d'opérations de chirurgie , démontrées au jardin royal, par M. Dionis... 4e édition, revue... par G. de La Faye by Pierre Dionis, 1740

An Operation for Fistula in Ano Two Hundred Years Ago by The British Medical Journal, vol 2 no 247, Sept. 23, 1865

Journal de la santé du roi Louis XIV de l'année 1647 à l'année 1711 by Antoine Vallot, Antoine d’Aquin, Guy Crescent Fagon, Joseph Adrien le Roi

Professionalizing Modern Medicine: Paris Surgeons and Medical Science and Institutions in the 18th Century by Toby Gelfand

Les Médicins de Louis XIV: Un Mémoire sur la Médecine du 17ème siècle, la santé et les médecins de Louis XIV ainsi que ses initiatives pour le développement de la médecine by Ellen Jørum

Médecins et empiriques à la cour de Louis XIV by François Lebrun
Anoblissements de médecins et chirurgiens de Louis XIV à Louis XVI by François de Vaux de Foletier

Mercure Galant- Année disponible 1686, December
Histoire Medicale du Grand Roi by Émile-Henri-Raymond Deguéret, 1924

Récit de la grande opération faite au roi Louis XIV, en 1686 by Joseph-Adrien le Roi

Pierre Dionis and the Franco-British Dialogue in Surgery by Donald Simpson
Childbirth and the Display of Authority in Early Modern France by Lianne McTavish

France, the Fundament, and the Rise of Surgery by Charles W. Bodemer, PhD in Diseases of the Colon and Rectum vol 26

Le Roi-Machine: Spectacle et Politique au Temps de Louis XIV by Jean-Marie Apostolidès

Memoirs of Louis XIV by Le Duc de Saint-Simon

Traité de la fistule de l'anus ou du fondement, dans lequel on expose ses causes, ses signes, les remedes pour le guerir, & les moyens de s'en preserver by L. Le Monnier, 1689

Émotions et pouvoir. La fistule de Louis XIV vue par l’abbé de Choisy by Stanis Perez

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