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  "path": "/videos/kazrowe-were-french-nobles-really-that-stupid-the-fistula-craze-of-1686/",
  "publishedAt": "2026-02-11T20:03:43.000Z",
  "site": "https://nebula.tv",
  "tags": [
    "History",
    "https://x.com/careforgaza?lang=en",
    "https://www.pcrf.net/",
    "https://www.kazrowe.com/comics/cahun",
    "https://shop.getty.edu/products/liberated-the-radical-art-and-life-of-claude-cahun-978-1947440074",
    "https://twitter.com/KazRowe",
    "https://www.instagram.com/kaz.rowe",
    "https://gumroad.com/kazrowe",
    "https://ko-fi.com/A347K4X",
    "https://www.cunningfire.com/",
    "https://tapas.io/series/cunning-fire",
    "https://www.webtoons.com/en/challenge/cunning-fire/list?title_no=59016",
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  "textContent": "\n\nKing Louis XIV had a huge pain in the ass: a fistula that urgently needed surgery. Despite all odds, he survived, and the legend goes that the courtiers of Versailles then became obsessed with having a fistula and demanded the surgery for themselves. Is this really true? Come learn with me!\n\n* * *\n\nCare for Gaza: https://x.com/careforgaza?lang=en\nDonate to the PCRF: https://www.pcrf.net/\n\nBuy my graphic novel, Liberated: The Radical Art and Life of Claude Cahun: https://www.kazrowe.com/comics/cahun\nhttps://shop.getty.edu/products/liberated-the-radical-art-and-life-of-claude-cahun-978-1947440074\n\nFind me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/KazRowe\nI'm on TikTok @ kazrowe\nFind me on IG: https://www.instagram.com/kaz.rowe\nBuy my comics: https://gumroad.com/kazrowe\nSend me a ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/A347K4X\nRead my webcomic: https://www.cunningfire.com/\nCatch it on Tapas: https://tapas.io/series/cunning-fire\nLine Webtoons: https://www.webtoons.com/en/challenge/cunning-fire/list?title_no=59016\n\nCaptioning by Transcription, Ho! Captioning Services\n\nFilmed using:\nBlackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4k– https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/blackmagicpocketcinemacamera\nBlackmagic Video Assist 5” HDR – https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/blackmagicvideoassist\nOlympus M. Zuiko ED 12-40mm f/2.8 Pro– https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1003635-REG/olympus_v314060bu000_m_zuiko_digital_ed.html\nSamsung Portable SSD T5 - 2Tb– https://www.samsung.com/us/computing/memory-storage/portable-solid-state-drives/portable-ssd-t5-2tb-mu-pa2t0b-am/\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nSources\n\nMechanism and Surgery: Dionis’ Anatomy (1690) by Jacques Lambert in The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy\n\nThe Sun King’s Anal Fistula by Ellen Jørum\n\nMedicine at the Court of Louis XIV by Leon Bernard\n\nLouis XIV and his Operation for Fistula in Ano by Theodore Diller, MD\n\nThe Science that Versailles Forgot by Colin Jones\n\nHistory of Anal Fistulas by Robert D. Fry, MD in Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery, vol 25 iss 4\n\nBrief History of European Surgery: A Coloproctology Perspective by Eva Borges, Carlos Ferreira, Sara Fernandes, Fabiana Silva, Catarina Spínola de Almeida, Miguel Angelo, Daniel Jordão, Teresa Pereira, Rui Esteves and Luís Miranda\n\nLouis XIV: The Real Sun King by Aurora von Goeth and JUles Harper\n\nPractical Observations on Some of the Diseases of the Rectum, Anus, and Contiguous Textures by William Bodenhamer, 1855\n\nPrinciples of Surgery by James Miller, 1848\n\nPensées de M. le comte d'Oxenstirn sur divers sujets, Volumes 1-2 by Johan Thuresson Oxenstierna, 1787\n\nCours d'opérations de chirurgie , démontrées au jardin royal, par M. Dionis... 4e édition, revue... par G. de La Faye by Pierre Dionis, 1740\n\nAn Operation for Fistula in Ano Two Hundred Years Ago by The British Medical Journal, vol 2 no 247, Sept. 23, 1865\n\nJournal de la santé du roi Louis XIV de l'année 1647 à l'année 1711 by Antoine Vallot, Antoine d’Aquin, Guy Crescent Fagon, Joseph Adrien le Roi\n\nProfessionalizing Modern Medicine: Paris Surgeons and Medical Science and Institutions in the 18th Century by Toby Gelfand\n\nLes Médicins de Louis XIV: Un Mémoire sur la Médecine du 17ème siècle, la santé et les médecins de Louis XIV ainsi que ses initiatives pour le développement de la médecine by Ellen Jørum\n\nMédecins et empiriques à la cour de Louis XIV by François Lebrun\nAnoblissements de médecins et chirurgiens de Louis XIV à Louis XVI by François de Vaux de Foletier\n\nMercure Galant- Année disponible 1686, December\nHistoire Medicale du Grand Roi by Émile-Henri-Raymond Deguéret, 1924\n\nRécit de la grande opération faite au roi Louis XIV, en 1686 by Joseph-Adrien le Roi\n\nPierre Dionis and the Franco-British Dialogue in Surgery by Donald Simpson\nChildbirth and the Display of Authority in Early Modern France by Lianne McTavish\n\nFrance, the Fundament, and the Rise of Surgery by Charles W. Bodemer, PhD in Diseases of the Colon and Rectum vol 26\n\nLe Roi-Machine: Spectacle et Politique au Temps de Louis XIV by Jean-Marie Apostolidès\n\nMemoirs of Louis XIV by Le Duc de Saint-Simon\n\nTraité de la fistule de l'anus ou du fondement, dans lequel on expose ses causes, ses signes, les remedes pour le guerir, & les moyens de s'en preserver by L. Le Monnier, 1689\n\nÉmotions et pouvoir. La fistule de Louis XIV vue par l’abbé de Choisy by Stanis Perez",
  "title": "Were French Nobles Really THAT Stupid? The Fistula Craze of 1686"
}