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  "publishedAt": "2026-04-30T07:15:33.000Z",
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  "textContent": "After the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, the various mujahedeen factions and Afghanistan's neighbours Pakistan, Iran and the USSR are still vying for control. With new weapons still streaming in, some factions are not willing to compromise to achieve their vision of peace and thus Afghanistan descents into civil war.\n\n» SUPPORT US\n\nhttps://patreon.com/realtimehistory\n\nhttps://nebula.tv/realtimehistory\n\n» THANK YOU TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS\n\nMike Gloudemans, George Durrett, Luis Gonzalez, Mike Cumings, Jr., Charles Shananaquet II, Joel Sanchez, shane cawthon, Andrew Thomas Mooney, Chris Rohde, Bruce D, Jim Frame, Glenn Sugden, Lisa Anderson, George Haramundanis, G S, Kempf Mario, jhgBo8jigr hzufjkl, Gayle Elizabeth, Glenn G Webb, Stephen D Nugent PsyD, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Simen Røste, Amy Williams, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, Josh Bruder, Konstantin Bredyuk, Richard L Benkin, Matt, Rob Carle, Murray Godfrey, Jan, Gage Manthey, Theodore Patrick Shannon, Bruce G. Hearns, Stephanie Schindhelm, Paul Wilcox, Brad Durbin, Fogeltje,\n\n» SOURCES\n\nAnas, Abdullah. “To the Mountains: My Life in Jihad, from Algeria to Afghanistan.” Hurst & Company, 2018.\n\nBraithwaite, Rodric. \"Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan 1979-89\" Oxford University Press, 2011.\n\nColl, Steve. \"Ghost Wars: The secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001\" Penguin, 2004\n\nCollins, Joseph J. “Understanding War in Afghanistan” National Defense University Press, 2011.\n\nGall, Sandy. “Afghan Napoleon: The Life of Ahmad Shah Massoud” Haus Publishing, 2021.\n\nHershberg, James G. (ed.). “CWIHP Bulletin No. 8/9 (Winter 1996): The Cold War in the Third World and the Collapse of Detente in the 1970s” Cold War International History Project, 1996.\n\nJalali, Ali Ahmad. \"A military history of Afghanistan: from the Great Game to the Global War on Terror\" University Press of Kansas, 2017.\n\nMaley, William. “The Afghanistan Wars – Third Edition” Red Globe Press, 2021.\n\nKaplan, Robert D. “Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan” Vintage Books, 2001.\n\nRashid, Ahmed. „Taliban: The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond” I.B Tauris, 2010\n\nTomsen, Peter. “The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers” PublicAffairs, 2011.\n\n»CREDITS\n\nPresented by: Jesse Alexander\n\nWritten by: Jesse Alexander\n\nDirector: Toni Steller\n\nEditing: Philipp Appelt\n\nMotion Design: Philipp Appelt\n\nMixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com\n\nResearch by: Florian Wittig\n\nFact checking: Florian Wittig\n\nExecutive Producer: Florian Wittig\n\nChannel Design: Simon Buckmaster\n\nContains licensed material by getty images, picture alliance, and Reuters\n\nMaps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3\n\nMusic Library: Epidemic Sound\n\nAll photos and film in our documentaries are authentic historical footage. We do not use generative AI to create new assets. However, we may use AI tools to upscale or clean up certain assets without distorting or compromising the original image.\n\nAll rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2026",
  "title": "Afghanistan's Downfall After Soviet Withdrawal 1989-1993 (Documentary)"
}