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  "path": "/videos/mywildbackyard-everything-we-know-about-widow-spiders/",
  "publishedAt": "2026-04-18T19:00:14.000Z",
  "site": "https://nebula.tv",
  "tags": [
    "Science"
  ],
  "textContent": "The widow spiders are among the world’s most venomous arachnids, but there’s FAR\n\nmore to their story than just hourglass marks and venomous bites. As we descend to the\n\ndeepest layers of the black widow iceberg, we’re going to discover the secrets of their\n\nbiochemistry, the 35 known species of these venomous spiders, and how they’ve used\n\nsome of the most insane evolution to conquer every continent except Antarctica.\n\nMusic in this video:\n\nDark Blood – Jimmy Svensson\n\nDark Fog – Kevin MacLeod\n\nImpulse – DJ Backscratch\n\nIn Love with Emi – Fabien Fustinoni\n\nLifes Journey Begins – idokay\n\nMemento – Nobou\n\nOdd Numbers – Curtis Cole\n\nParticles - Nobou\n\nStrange Connection – Nobou\n\nSources\n\n  1. Wright, B. M. O. G., C. D. Wright, C. L. Sole, et al. 2019.\n\n  2. Grishin, E. V. 1998.\n\n  3. Holz, George G., and Joel F. Habener. 1998.\n\n  4. Golobinek, Rok, Matjaž Gregorič, and Simona Kralj-Fišer. 2021.\n\n  5. González, A., S. González, D. Castro, and A. Armendano. 1998.\n\n  6. Hódar, José A., and Francisco Sánchez-Piñero. 2002.\n\n  7. Taucare-Ríos, Andrés, and Mauricio Canals. n.d.\n\n  8. Arnedo, Miquel A., Jonathan Coddington, Ingi Agnarsson, and Rosemary G. Gillespie.\n\n\n\n\n2004\n\n  1. Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro, and Luis A. Cabrera-Espinosa. 2023.\n\n  2. Rueda, Martha, Daniela Lozano, Valentina Muñoz-Charry, et al. 2021.\n\n  3. Giambelluca, Luis Alberto, María del Rosario Iglesias, and Alda González. 2024.\n\n  4. Yan, Shuai, and Xianchun Wang. 2015.\n\n  5. Padula, Matthew P. 2001.\n\n  6. Blackman, James R. 1995.\n\n  7. “Spider Conservation in the United States.”\n\n  8. Garb, Jessica E., Alda González, and Rosemary G. Gillespie. 2004.\n\n  9. Ushkaryov, Y. A., K. E. Volynski, and A. C. Ashton. 2004.\n\n  10. Dong, Yuting, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Robin Steegh, Rieta Gols, and Melissah Rowe. 2023.\n\n  11. Levi, Herbert W. 1959.\n\n  12. A.S, Dippenaar-Schoeman, Haddad C.R, Foord S.H, and Lotz L.N. 2021.\n\n  13. Rueda, Alexandra, Emilio Realpe, and Alfredo Uribe. 2017.\n\n  14. Ryan, Nicole M., Nicholas A. Buckley, and Andis Graudins. 2017.\n\n  15. Benjamin, Suresh P., and Samuel Zschokke. n.d.\n\n  16. Dunbar, John P., Antoine Fort, Damien Redureau, Ronan Sulpice, Michel M. Dugon,\n\n\n\n\nand Loïc Quinton. 2020.\n\n  1. Lubin, Yael, Stephen Ellner, and Mandy Kotzman. 1993.\n\n  2. BENJAMIN, SURESH P., and SAMUEL ZSCHOKKE. 2003.\n\n  3. Vetter, Richard S. 1980.\n\n  4. Horwell, David, and Pete Oxford. 2011. Galapagos Wildlife. Bradt Travel Guides.\n\n\n",
  "title": "Everything We Know About Widow Spiders"
}