Sample size in prognostic factor research
Datamethods Discussion Forum [Unofficial]
April 11, 2026
thank you all for the input!
actually this was the intention of my question, i do not want a sample size calculation to justify my observation is powered etc, i wanted it to choose the number of confounders to adjust without overfitting (in an explanatory model to show the association of a prognostic factor with an outcome).
For now my strategy was to include established and well-known risk factors (e.g. age and comorbidities) and then it is okay to adjust too much (more than the rule of thumb with 10 EPV). > here it would be amazing to have something like the pmsampsize package from Riley et al.
Discussion in the ATmosphere