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Sample size in prognostic factor research

Datamethods Discussion Forum [Unofficial] April 11, 2026
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thank you all for the input! actually this was the intention of my question, i do not want a sample size calculation to justify my observation is powered etc, i wanted it to choose the number of confounders to adjust without overfitting (in an explanatory model to show the association of a prognostic factor with an outcome). For now my strategy was to include established and well-known risk factors (e.g. age and comorbidities) and then it is okay to adjust too much (more than the rule of thumb with 10 EPV). > here it would be amazing to have something like the pmsampsize package from Riley et al.

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