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              "plaintext": "At what point in a process is human judgment mandatory versus optional?"
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              "plaintext": "What documentation trail enables post-hoc review of AI involvement in editorial decisions?"
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              "plaintext": "What opt-in or opt-out options exist for authors and reviewers?"
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              "plaintext": "What contingencies exist if an AI provider discontinues service, changes terms, increases prices, or alters service quality?"
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              "plaintext": "AI in academic publishing is often sold as a story of speed and efficiency. But behind the hype, there are major gaps: few practical tools help publishers weigh the risks, trade-offs, and cultural implications of using AI in peer review."
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              "plaintext": "This document is an sketch framework of heuristics — not a finished guide, but a set of questions drawn from my experience and observations that highlight where careful scrutiny is most needed."
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              "plaintext": "How to use it"
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              "plaintext": "Treat this less as a checklist and more as a set of provocations."
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              "plaintext": "Each heuristic is framed as a question for publishers and institutions. Some will apply directly; others may spark new ideas and directions. The aim isn’t to settle the debate, but to widen it."
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              "plaintext": "Current state"
            }
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              "facets": [],
              "plaintext": "This is an early draft, incomplete and imperfect. I’m sharing it now to test it in the open, rather than waiting for a “finished” version that may never come."
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              "plaintext": "How to contribute"
            }
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              "plaintext": "This framework, if useful can eventually live somewhere more structured — a shared space where others can contribute, adapt, or challenge it. For now, I’m releasing it in this rough form to start the conversation."
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              "plaintext": "If you’ve got thoughts, critiques, or additions, you can comment on this document, or can reach me directly on LinkedIn or Bluesky. I'm eager to hear from you how these heuristics resonate, where they fall short, and what’s missing."
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              "plaintext": "— Barry"
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              "plaintext": "License"
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              "plaintext": "AI in Peer Review: Heuristics for Academic Publishers © 2025 by Barry Prendergast is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0"
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  "description": "A draft evaluation framework to assess risks, trade-offs, and practices in scholarly communication.",
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