How bacteria may promote breast cancer

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have discovered how certain pathogenic bacteria in gut and breast tissue can promote breast cancer development and progression by hijacking a key metabolic enzyme known as spermine oxidase (SMOX). In a study led by Dipali Sharma, Ph.D., professor of oncology, investigators found that exposure to pathogenic bacteria such as Bacteroides fragilis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Escherichia coli significantly increased SMOX activity, leading to DNA damage, tumor growth, and metastasis in laboratory and animal models of breast cancer.