Wireless charging method and electronic device supporting same

Disclosed is an electronic device comprising a power reception coil, a first communication circuit supporting first communication in a first frequency band, a second communication circuit supporting second communication in a second frequency band, and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to: receive a first signal including a first identification information from an external electronic device using the first communication; detect a second signal of the external electronic device including a second identification information using the second communication; when the first and second identification information match, transmit a third signal to the external electronic device using the first communication, the third signal requests a connection to the external electronic device; connect to the external electronic device via the second communication in a response to the request; and transmit or receive data used to receive power to and from the external electronic device using the second communication.