CALIBRATION-FREE POSITIONING METHOD AND SYSTEM

Provided is a calibration-free positioning method and system. The positioning method includes: setting a positioning period, acquiring a first coordinate of a positioned object in a base station coordinate system at the end of one positioning period, performing an inertial navigation within the one positioning period to obtain a first inertial navigation result; controlling, within a next positioning period, the positioned object to move to obtain a second coordinate in the base station coordinate system at the end of the next positioning period, performing an inertial navigation on the positioned object within the positioning period to obtain a second inertial navigation result, and calculating displacement vectors in the base station coordinate system and in the inertial navigation coordinate system; calculating a rotation quaternion; transforming, through the rotation quaternion, a coordinate obtained by the inertial navigation to the base station coordinate system, output a position of the positioned object after transforming.