SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS INVOLVING DRIVING SYSTEMS

An exemplary method includes obtaining vehicle data comprising environmental perception data indicating a risk assessment regarding one or more perceived elements of an environment surrounding a vehicle; obtaining driver perception data regarding a driver inside the vehicle; determining an integrated risk assessment based on the vehicle data and the driver perception data; and determining an Operational Design Doman (ODD) compliance assessment of the vehicle at least based on the determined integrated risk assessment.