Method and System for Protecting Operation of Train Under Air Pollution Environment

The present invention discloses a method and system for protecting the operation of a train under an air pollution environment. The method for protecting the operation of the train under the air pollution environment comprises: acquiring multiple groups of roof and underbody air quality detection data; solving comprehensive roof and underbody air evaluation indicator Qand Qby using the experimental data; calculating an exposure time Tof roof components and an exposure time Tof underbody components; training a calculation model of pollutant condition about roof component and a calculation model of pollutant condition about underbody component; detecting roof and underbody air quality detection data after the train stops; calling the trained roof and calculation model of pollutant condition about underbody components, and solving roof and underbody component pollution levels, and performing corresponding cleaning on the roof and underbody components according to the solved roof and underbody component pollution levels. The present invention evaluates the exposed status of key components of the train under the air pollution environment, and takes relevant protective measures to ensure normal service lives of the key components of the train.