ANODE GAS PURGE CONTROL METHOD FOR PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL

An anode gas purge control method for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell is disclosed. An anode water management structure is constructed, and an anode nitrogen concentration observer is used to control the anode water management structure to operate. Liquid water contained in gas of a fuel cell stack is taken out by controlling a hydrogen flow rate through a hydrogen circulating pump and removed through a second water-vapor separator. Liquid water precipitated by gas condensation is removed through a first water-vapor separator. A nitrogen concentration observed value is obtained by using the anode nitrogen concentration observer, a purge duration is obtained by using a purge continuation process model, and when the nitrogen concentration observed value reaches a nitrogen concentration threshold, the purge valve is opened and nitrogen is discharged. After the purge duration, the purge valve is closed, and next cycle is entered.