Dual Porosity Cathode for Lithium-Air Battery

A dual porosity cathode for a lithium-air battery made from porous nanographene sponge molded to form a multitude of pores embedded in a polymer layer. The first level of porosity is the interior surface area of the molded pores. The second level of porosity is the interior surface area within the micropores within the porous nanographene sponge material. The dual porosity cathode is useful for a lithium-air battery because of the greatly increased cathode surface area created by the micropores and the very small localized quantities of LiOthat form in the micropores from the reaction between Li and oxygen.