SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE CONTAINING BORON AND FLUORINE STRUCTURES, AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

The preparation method of the solid polymer electrolyte includes the following steps: S1, adding a vinyl boron fluorine monomer, a vinyl polyether monomer, a modified monomer, and a functional polymer into a solvent, adding an initiator for reaction, and after performing a purification treatment to obtain a polymer system B; S2, adding the polymer system B, a lithium salt, a filler, and an auxiliary agent into a solvent, and adding a crosslinking agent to obtain a mixed solution, and coating the mixed solution on a mold uniformly for reaction; S3, obtaining the solid polymer electrolyte. The obtained solid polymer electrolyte, a positive electrode plate, and a negative electrode plate are assembled into a solid-state battery core, and then a tab welding, a heat treatment, and an encapsulation treatment are performed to obtain a lithium ion battery.