VIBRATION APPARATUS, APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME, AND VEHICULAR APPARATUS INCLUDING THE VIBRATION APPARATUS

A vibration apparatus, an apparatus including the same, and a vehicular apparatus including the new vibration apparatus are provided having a simplified structure. The vibration apparatus includes a vibration portion, a first electrode portion at a first surface of the vibration portion and configured with a conductive adhesive member, and a second electrode portion at a second surface different from the first surface of the vibration portion.