Clock synchronization for line differential protection

DRIVE February 5, 2014
Source
The present invention is concerned with time synchronization between two geographically separated stationary clocks 1, 2, in particular clocks 1, 2 at two ends of a power transmission line. In particular the method deals with synchronizing a first and a second clock 1, 2 located respectively at a first and a second end of an AC power line wherein the two clocks 1, 2 are initially synchronized to within a period of a line frequency of the power line. The method is comprised of producing a first representation 3 such as a waveform of an oscillating power line quantity q such as the AC current by measuring or recording the power line quantity at the first end of the power line i.e. recording a sufficient number of samples q(t1) of the oscillating quantity q within a oscillation period, and time-stamping the first representation 3 by the first clock 1. The method is further comprised of producing a second representation 4 of the same oscillating power line quantity q by measuring the power line quantity at the second end of the power line, and time-stamping the second representation 4 by the second clock 2. A further step comprises comparing i.e., aligning, using the respective time-stamps, the first and the second representation 3, 4 to determine a clock offset 19 between the first and the second clock 1, 2, and adjusting based on the comparison one or both of the first and second clock 1, 2 or at least the first clock 1 to reduce the determined clock offset 19.

Discussion in the ATmosphere

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