BACKUP POWER SUPPLY METHOD AND RELATED DEVICE

Embodiments of this application disclose a backup power supply method and a related device. The method includes: calculating a battery capacity of a battery based on historical power outage alarm information and historical power consumption information of a station in which the battery is located; if a power outage occurs in the station, calculating a state of charge of the battery based on actual power consumption and power outage duration of the station, and the battery capacity; and sending a current target energy saving level of the battery to the station if it is determined, based on the state of charge, that an energy saving level of the battery changes, so that the station uses a power saving policy corresponding to the target energy saving level.