OPTICAL LAMINATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, SMART WINDOW COMPRISING SAME, AND VEHICLE AND BUILDING WINDOWS AND DOORS TO WHICH SAME ARE APPLIED

The present invention relates to a variable transmittance optical laminate and a manufacturing method therefor, a smart window comprising same, and vehicle and building windows and doors to which same is applied, the variable transmittance optical laminate comprising: a first polarizing plate; a first transparent conductive layer formed on the inner surface of the first polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate facing the first polarizing plate; a second transparent conductive layer which is formed on the inner surface of the second polarizing plate and which faces the first transparent conductive layer; a liquid crystal layer provided between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer; and an alignment film formed on the inner surface of the transparent conductive layer