Power Grid Monitoring System and Power Grid Monitoring Method

A power grid monitoring system includes a storage unit that stores power control system (PCS) impedance data indicative of a PCS impedance that is an impedance of a PCS-based energy source at a plurality of operation points, the PCS-based energy source being connected to an electric power system, the PCS-based energy source including a voltage source and a PCS that regulates power generated by the voltage source and supplies the power to the electric power system, a real time calculation unit that calculates a power grid impedance based on a power flow measured at a point of connection where the PCS-based energy source and the electric power system are connected to each other, the power grid impedance being an impedance of the electric power system, and a stability check unit that performs a stability check to detect low frequency oscillation (LFO) at the point of connection based on the PCS impedance data and the power grid impedance.