ULTRA-FAST CHARGEABLE AND LOW COST BATTERY CELLS FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES

A battery cell includes A anode electrodes including an anode active material layer and an anode current collector, S separators, and C capacitor-boosted cathode electrodes, where A, C, and S are integers greater than one. Each of the C capacitor-boosted cathode electrodes includes a cathode current collector; a capacitor layer arranged on the cathode current collector; and a cathode active material layer including cathode active material arranged on the capacitor layer.