{
  "$type": "site.standard.document",
  "description": "Disclosed is a surface-modified catalyst material comprising platinum-containing nanoparticles on a carbon support; and a phosphate-resistant surface-modifying additive comprising poly (melamine-co-formaldehyde) (PMF); formed on a surface of the platinum-containing nanoparticles to form…",
  "path": "/patents/1380524",
  "publishedAt": "2026-04-02T00:00:00.000Z",
  "site": "at://did:plc:oql6ds5vnff4ugar6rruliwd/site.standard.publication/3mn3ohu7oxx5w",
  "tags": [
    "H01M4/8663",
    "Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc."
  ],
  "textContent": "Disclosed is a surface-modified catalyst material comprising platinum-containing nanoparticles on a carbon support; and a phosphate-resistant surface-modifying additive comprising poly (melamine-co-formaldehyde) (PMF); formed on a surface of the platinum-containing nanoparticles to form surface-modified catalyst nanoparticles. The surface-modifying additive covers between 10 and 40% of the surface of the surface-modified catalyst nanoparticles. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and methods of mitigating phosphate poisoning are also disclosed.",
  "title": "PHOSPHATE-RESISTANT CATALYST MATERIAL HAVING OPTIMUM SURFACE MODIFICATION AND METHOD OF MITIGATING PHOSPHATE POISONING IN A FUEL CELL"
}