Apparatus and Method for Diagnosing Battery Cell

An apparatus and a method for diagnosing a battery cell. The apparatus may include a reference cell module including at least one reference cell composed of a super-capacitor, a measuring device configured to measure a reference impedance of the reference cell and a battery impedance of the battery cell, and a processor configured to compare the battery impedance with the reference impedance to determine whether there is an abnormality in the battery cell.