Vehicle-tire-state detection/communication apparatus and tire-data communication apparatus

A detection/communication apparatus to be installed on a vehicle having a plurality of tires (10, 12). The apparatus includes: (a) tire state detectors (30, 32, 33) which are provided on the respective tires (10, 12) and each of which detects a state of a corresponding one of the tires; (b) local transceivers (52) which are provided on the respective tires and which transmit tire data sets (60, 100) relating to the respective tires; (c) a central receiver (76) which is provided on a vehicle body (22) and which receives the tire data sets transmitted by the local transceiver; (d) a particular-signal transmitter (82) which is provided on the vehicle body and which transmits a particular signal; and (e) data-transmission modifiers (20) which are provided on the respective tires. Each of the data-transmission modifiers is operable depending upon a state of reception of the particular signal by a corresponding one of the local transceivers, to modify transmission of a corresponding one (100) of the tire data sets by the corresponding one of the local transceivers.