Advance arrangement

DRIVE March 26, 2003
Source
An advance arrangement for use in controlling timing of fuel delivery by a fuel pump comprises an advance piston (12) which is moveable within a first bore (14) and which cooperates, in use, with a cam arrangement of a fuel pump to adjust the timing of fuel delivery by the pump. A surface associated with the advance piston (12) is exposed to fuel pressure within an advance piston control chamber (38). A light load piston (26, 26a, 26b) is moveable relative to the advance piston (12) against a spring load due to a light load control spring (28) to adjust the timing under light load conditions. A temperature control valve (52) is operable to control fuel pressure applied to the light load piston (26, 26a, 26b) depending on engine temperature so as to permit adjustment of the timing depending on engine temperature. An adjustment piston (102) co-operates with the light load control spring (28) to vary the spring load acting on the light load piston (26, 26a, 26b) in response to speed-dependent variations in fuel pressure applied to the adjustment piston (102), thereby to permit adjustment of the timing depending on engine temperature at relatively low engine speeds.

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