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Hosted `shell` Continuations Require Missing `shell_call_output`

OpenAI Developer Community March 8, 2026
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I reproduced a closely related variant locally using the Conversations API instead of previous_response_id, and it shows the same underlying failure mode.

What I tried:

  1. Created a new conversation with client.conversations.create()
  2. Sent a first background response in that conversation using hosted shell with container_auto.
  3. Waited until the first response reached completed.
  4. Sent a second response using the same conversation ID, not previous_response_id.

Observed behavior:

  • The first response completed successfully.
  • Its returned output contained:
    • a user message
    • reasoning items
    • a shell_call
    • a final assistant message describing the shell result
  • But the persisted conversation items did not include a corresponding shell_call_output.
  • The second response then failed with the same class of error: No tool output found for shell call call_...

So this does not seem limited to previous_response_id. I saw the same issue when continuing from stored conversation state.

What fixed it:

  • Before sending the second turn, I deleted the shell-related items from the conversation:
    • shell_call
    • shell_call_output
    • local_shell_call
    • local_shell_call_output
  • After removing the shell tool artifacts, the second turn succeeded and the conversation still retained the plain user/assistant transcript.

Interpretation:

  • The hosted shell execution clearly completed.
  • The assistant message had the shell result.
  • But the conversation state was left in a form that the next turn could not replay.
  • That strongly suggests an API/state persistence bug or inconsistent contract around hosted shell tool continuation, rather than simple client misuse.

If useful, I can also share the exact repro script and the conversation item shapes I observed before and after cleanup.

Discussion in the ATmosphere

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