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"textContent": "If you appreciate Rawls, you should read this brief essay by Joseph Heath. If you don’t appreciate Rawls, you should read this brief essay by Joseph Heath. If you’re in the first group, you’ll enjoy how Heath captures Rawls’s importance. If you’re in the second group, reading Heath’s essay may help you become a member of the first group. One thing Heath does is draw attention to Rawls’s innovative reconceptualization of the social contract approach as something oriented not just towards the legitimation of state authority, but to the creation of the basic structure of society, including its major economic institutions. If this does not strike you as interesting, let alone innovative, it’s only because, as Heath puts it, “the intellectual dominance of Rawls has been so complete, for so long, that we have all become desperately bored of talking about him.” Heath’s remarks on Rawls’s second book are worth quoting at length: A Theory of Justice attracted a great deal of attention, and a great deal of criticism, when it was published in 1971. At the time, Rawls was still treating questions of political philosophy (such as “what is justice?”) the same way that Plato did—as a set of intellectual puzzles that needed to be solved (such that, once we figure out what justice is, we can proceed to build a society that will embody the ideal). The problem that he immediately encountered was also as old as Plato. Having put forward his most clever argument in support of his favored conception of justice, he found that most people still disagreed, and insisted on defending their own quite different views. This led to the second big move in Rawls’ work, which took the form of a curve ball that he threw everyone in his second book, Political Liberalism. Most philosophers, when they encounter objections to their arguments, double down on the original method, trying to come up with better arguments, with the hope that this will silence the critics and end all disagreement. Rawls, however, took a different tack. If one were to imagine his response to critics stated conversationally, it would go something like this: “I have given you my preferred conception of justice. You have given me yours...\n\nThe post A Brief Appreciation of Rawls first appeared on Daily Nous.",
"title": "A Brief Appreciation of Rawls"
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