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  "description": "\n\n\n\nAccording to the ancient apostolic Churches, i.e., Oriental Orthodox (OO), Eastern Orthodox (EO), Assyrian Church of the East (ACOE), and the Catholic Church, there are nine choirs or categories of spirit creatures God has made. They are: Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones, Dominions, Powers (Virtues), Authorities, Principalities, Archangels, and Angels.\n\n\n\nIn this post I will provide the biblical evidence supporting this ninefold classification of created heavenly beings. I will keep my comments a",
  "path": "/the-9-choirs-of-heavenly-creatures/",
  "publishedAt": "2026-03-07T16:11:15.000Z",
  "site": "https://answeringislam.blog",
  "tags": [
    "**_RAPHAEL: A LYING ANGEL?_**"
  ],
  "textContent": "According to the ancient apostolic Churches, i.e., Oriental Orthodox (OO), Eastern Orthodox (EO), Assyrian Church of the East (ACOE), and the Catholic Church, there are nine choirs or categories of spirit creatures God has made. They are: Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones, Dominions, Powers (Virtues), Authorities, Principalities, Archangels, and Angels.\n\nIn this post I will provide the biblical evidence supporting this ninefold classification of created heavenly beings. I will keep my comments as brief as possible.\n\n## Seraphim\n\n> “In the year of King Uzziah’s death I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, with the train of His robe filling the temple.**_Seraphim_** stood above Him, **_each having six wings_** : with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one called out to another and said,\n>\n> “Holy, Holy, Holy, is Yahweh of hosts;The whole earth is full of His glory.” **“** And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called out, while the house _of God_ was filling with smoke.\n>\n> Then I said, ‘Woe is me, for I am ruined!For I am a man of unclean lips,And I live among a people of unclean lips;For my eyes have seen the King, Yahweh of hosts.’\n>\n> “Then **_one of the seraphim_** flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken from the altar with tongs. And he touched my mouth _with it_ and said, ‘Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away, and your sin is atoned for.’” Isaiah 6:1-7\n\n## Cherubim\n\n> “So He drove the man out; and at the east of the garden of Eden He stationed **the cherubim and the flaming sword** which turned every direction to guard the way to the tree of life.” Genesis 3:24\n\n> “**You shall make two cherubim of gold** ; make them of hammered work **at the two ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at one end and one cherub at the other end; from one piece you shall make the mercy seat with the cherubim at its two ends. The cherubim shall have their wings spread upward, covering the mercy seat with their wings, with their faces toward one another; the faces of the cherubim are to be toward the mercy seat**. You shall put the mercy seat on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony which I will give to you. **_There I will meet with you; and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony_** , I will speak to you about all which I will command you for the sons of Israel.” Exodus 25:18-22\n\n> “And Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh saying, ‘O Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, **_who is enthroned above the cherubim_** , You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.’” Isaiah 37:15-16\n\n> **“** Then I looked, and behold, a storm wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing forth continually and a bright light all around it, and in its midst something like the gleam of glowing metal in the midst of the fire. **And within it there were figures with the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: they had the likeness of a man. And each of them had four faces and four wings**. And their legs were straight, and their feet were like a calf’s hoof, and they sparkled like the gleam of burnished bronze.** And under their wings on their four sides _were_ hands of a man. As for the faces and wings of the four of them, their wings touched one another**; _their faces_ did not turn as they went; each went straight forward. **And as for the likeness of their faces,_each_ had the face of a man; all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and all four had the face of an eagle. And such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another _being_ , and two covering their bodies**. And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went. As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. The fire was bright, and lightning was flashing from the fire. And the living creatures ran to and fro with the appearance of lightning.\n>\n> “Then I looked at the living creatures, and behold, **there was one wheel on the earth beside the living creatures, for _each of_ the four of them**. The appearance of the wheels and their workmanship _was_ like the gleam of beryl, **and all four of them had the same likeness, their appearance and workmanship _being_ as if one wheel were within another**. Whenever they went, they went in any of their four directions without turning as they went. And as for their rims, they were lofty and awesome, **and the rims of all four of them were full of eyes all around**. And when the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them. And when the living creatures rose from the earth, the wheels rose _also_. Wherever **the spirit** was about to go, they would go in that direction, _where_ **the spirit** _was about_ to go. And the wheels rose alongside of them; **for the spirit of the living creatures _was_ in the wheels**. Whenever those went, these went; and whenever those stood still, these stood still. And whenever those rose from the earth, the wheels rose close beside them; **for the spirit of the living creatures _was_ in the wheels**.\n>\n> “Now over the heads of the living creatures _there was_ something with the likeness of an expanse, like the awesome gleam of crystal, spread out over their heads above.** And underneath the expanse their wings _were stretched out_ straight, one toward the other; each one also had two wings covering its body on the one side and on the other**. I also heard the sound of their wings like the sound of many waters as they went, like the sound of the Almighty, a sound of tumult like the sound of an army camp; whenever they stood still, **they dropped their wings**. And there came a sound from above the expanse that was over their heads; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.\n>\n> “**Now above the expanse that was over their heads there was something in the likeness of a throne** , like sapphire stone in appearance; **and upon the likeness of the throne, high up,_was_ the likeness of one with the appearance of a man**. Then I saw from the appearance of His loins and upward something like the gleam of glowing metal with the appearance of fire all around within it, and from the appearance of His loins and downward I saw something with the appearance of fire; and _there was_ a radiance all around Him. As the appearance of the rainbow in the clouds on a rainy day, so _was_ the appearance of the radiance all around. **Such _was_ the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Yahweh**. And I saw _this_ , and I fell on my face and heard a sound _of a voice_ speaking.” Ezekiel 1:4-28\n\n> “Then I looked, and behold, **in the expanse that was over the heads of the cherubim something like a sapphire stone, in appearance in the likeness of a throne, appeared above them**. And He spoke to the man clothed in linen and said, “Enter between **the whirling wheels under the cherubim and fill your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim** and scatter _them_ over the city.” And he entered in my sight.\n\n> “Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the house when the man entered, and the cloud filled the inner court.** Then the glory of Yahweh rose up from the cherub to the threshold of the house, and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of Yahweh**. Moreover, **the sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard as far as the outer court, like the voice of God Almighty when He speaks**.\n>\n> “Now it happened that when He commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, ‘Take fire from between the whirling wheels, **from between the cherubim** ,’ he entered and stood beside a wheel.** Then the cherub sent forth his hand from between the cherubim to the fire which was between the cherubim, took  _some_ up, and put  _it_ into the hands of the one clothed in linen**, who took  _it_ and went out. **And the cherubim appeared to have the form of a man’s hand under their wings**.\n>\n> “Then I looked, and behold, **four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside each cherub** ; and the appearance of the wheels  _was_ like the gleam of a Tarshish stone. As for their appearance, **all four of them had the same likeness, as if one wheel were within another wheel**. As they went, they went in  _any of_ their four directions without turning as they went; but they went in the direction which they faced, without turning as they went.** And their whole body, their backs, their hands, their wings, and the wheels were full of eyes all around, the wheels belonging to all four of them**. The wheels were called in my hearing, the whirling wheels. **And each one had four faces. The first face _was_ the face of a cherub, the second face  _was_ the face of a man, the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle**.\n>\n> “**Then the cherubim rose up. They are the living creatures that I saw by the river Chebar**. Now **as the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them** ; also when **the cherubim lifted up their wings to rise from the ground** , the wheels would not turn from beside them. When the cherubim stood still, the wheels would stand still; and when they rose up, the wheels would rise with them, **for the spirit of the living creatures _was_ in them**.\n>\n> “Then the glory of Yahweh departed from the threshold of the house **and stood over the cherubim**. When the cherubim departed, they lifted their wings and rose up from the earth in my sight with the wheels beside them; and they stood still at the entrance of the east gate of the house of Yahweh, **and the glory of the God of Israel hovered over them**.\n>\n> “**These are the living creatures that I saw beneath the God of Israel by the river Chebar; so I knew that they _were_ cherubim. Each one had four faces and each one four wings**, and beneath their wings ** _was_ the likeness of human hands**. As for the likeness of their faces, **they were the same faces whose appearance I had seen by the river Chebar**. Each one went straight ahead.” Ezekiel 10:1-22\n\n## Thrones, Dominions, Authorities (Virtues), Powers, Principalities (Rulers)\n\nThe reason why I grouped these categories together is because the verses I cite will mention all or some of them:\n\n> “which He worked in Christ, by raising Him from the dead and seating Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above **all _principality (arches)_ and _authority (exousias)_ and _power (dynameos)_ and _dominion (kyriotetos)_** , and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come.” Ephesians 1:20-21\n\n> “in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to **the principality (_ton archontas_) of the authority (_tes exousias_) of the air**, the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience,” Ephesians 2:2\n\n> “so that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to **the principalities and the authorities (_tais archas kai exousias_) _in the heavenly places_**.” Ephesians 3:10\n\n> “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but **against _the principalities (tas archas)_ , against _the authorities (tes exousias)_** , against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.” Ephesians 6:12\n\n> “For in Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, **whether _thrones (thronoi)_ or _dominions (kyriotetes)_ or _principalities (archai)_ or _authorities (exousiai)_** —all things have been created through Him and for Him.” Colossians 1:16\n\n> “Having disarmed **_the principalities and authorities (tas archas kai tas exousias)_** , He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them in Him.” Colossians 2:15\n\n> “who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after **_angels_  _and_  _authorities_  _and_  _powers (angelon kai exousion kai dynameon)_ **had been subjected to Him.” 1 Peter 3:22\n\n> “After these things I looked, **and behold, a door standing open in heaven** , and the first voice which I had heard, like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me, said, ‘Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after these things.’ Immediately **I was in the Spirit** , and behold, **a throne was standing in heaven, and One sitting on the throne**. And He who was sitting was like a jasper stone and a sardius in appearance; and there was a rainbow around the throne, like an emerald in appearance.\n>\n> “Around the throne **were twenty-four _thrones (thronous)_ , and upon _those_  _thrones (tous thronous)_ I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments, and golden crowns on their heads**. And out from the throne come flashes of lightning and sounds and peals of thunder. And there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.\n>\n> \"And before the throne there was something like a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. And the first creature was like a lion, and the second creature like a calf, and the third creature had a face like that of a man, and the fourth creature was like a flying eagle. And the four living creatures, each one of them having six wings, are full of eyes around and within, and day and night they do not cease to say, ‘Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come.’\n>\n> “And when the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to Him who sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever and ever, **the twenty-four elders will fall down before Him who sits on the throne** , and will worship Him who lives forever and ever, **and will cast their crowns before the throne** , saying, ‘Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and were created.’” Revelation 4:1-11\n\n## Archangels & Angels\n\nThe Holy Bible mentions Michael as one of the chief princes or archangels:\n\n> “But the prince of the kingdom of Persia was standing against me for twenty-one days; then behold, **Michael,_one of the chief princes_** , came to help me. Now I had been left there with the kings of Persia. Daniel 10:13\n\n> “For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice **of the archangel** and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.” 1 Thessalonians 4:16\n\n> “But **Michael the archangel** , when he, disputing with the devil, was arguing about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a blasphemous judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” Jude 1:9\n\nRevelation further mentions a battle which takes place between Michael and his angles against Satan and his angelic forces:\n\n> “And there was war in heaven, **Michael and his angels** waging war with the dragon. **_The dragon and his angels_** waged war, and they were not strong enough, and there was no longer a place found for them in heaven. And the great dragon was thrown down, the serpent of old who is called the devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world. He was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.” Revelation 12:7-9\n\nThis affirms that Michael not only leads an army of angels but Satan does as well.\n\nIn relation to the category of archangels, the inspired writings teach that there are seven angels that stand before God, two of whom are said to be Raphael and Gabriel:\n\n> “‘I will not conceal anything from you. I have said, “It is good to guard the secret of a king, but gloriously to reveal the works of God.”And so, when you and your daughter-in-law Sarah prayed, **I brought a reminder of your prayer before the Holy One** ; and when you buried the dead, I was likewise present with you. When you did not hesitate to rise and leave your dinner in order to go and lay out the dead, your good deed was not hidden from me, but I was with you. **So now God sent me to heal you and your daughter-in-law Sarah. _I am Raph′ael, one of the seven holy angels who present the prayers of the saints and enter into the presence of the glory of the Holy One_**.’ “They were both alarmed; and they fell upon their faces, for they were afraid. But he said to them, ‘Do not be afraid; you will be safe. But praise God for ever. For I did not come as a favor on my part, but by the will of our God. Therefore praise him for ever. All these days I merely appeared to you and did not eat or drink, but you were seeing a vision. And now give thanks to God, **_for I am ascending to him who sent me_. Write in a book everything that has happened**.’Then they stood up; but they saw him no more. So they confessed the great and wonderful works of God, and acknowledged that the angel of the Lord had appeared to them.” Tobit 12:11-21\n\n> “And **the angel** answered and said to him, ‘**I am Gabriel,_who stands before God_** , and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.’” Luke 1:19\n\n> “When He opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. Then I saw **_the seven angels who stand before God_** , and seven trumpets were given to them.” Revelation 8:1-2\n\nThat’s not all.\n\nThe sacred writings speak of the existence of myriads and myriads of angels, also called the host of heaven, all of whom worship God and ready to carry out his will and injunctions.\n\n> “Then Micaiah said, ‘Therefore, hear the word of Yahweh. I saw Yahweh sitting on His throne, **and all the host of heaven standing on His right and on His left**. And Yahweh said, “Who will entice Ahab king of Israel so that he will go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?” And one said this while another said that. **Then a spirit came forward and stood before Yahweh** and said, “I will entice him.” And Yahweh said to him, “How?” And he said, “I will go out **and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets**.” Then He said, “You shall entice him and also prevail. Go out and do so.” So now, behold, Yahweh has put **a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets** , but Yahweh has spoken calamity against you.’” 2 Chronicles 18:18-22\n\n> “You alone are Yahweh. You have made the heavens, The heaven of heavens with all their host, The earth and all that is on it, The seas and all that is in them. You give life to all of them **And the heavenly host bows down to You**.” Nehemiah 9:6\n\n> “The chariots of God **are myriads, thousands upon thousands** ; The Lord is among them as at Sinai, in holiness. You have ascended on high, You have led captive Your captives; You have received gifts among men, Even among the rebellious also, that Yah—God—may dwell there.” Psalm 68:17-18\n\n> “Yahweh has established His throne in the heavens, And His kingdom rules over all. Bless Yahweh**, you His angels** , Mighty in strength, **who perform His word, Obeying the voice of His word!** Bless Yahweh, **all you His hosts, You who serve Him, doing His will**.” Psalm 103:19-21\n\n> “Praise Yah! Praise Yahweh from the heavens; Praise Him in the heights! Praise Him, **all His angels** ; Praise Him, **all His hosts!** ” Psalm 148:1-2\n\n> “I kept looking Until thrones were set up, And the Ancient of Days was seated; His clothing was like white snow And the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was ablaze with fire, Its wheels were a burning fire. A river of fire was flowing And coming out from before Him; **Thousands upon thousands were attending Him, And myriads upon myriads were standing before Him** ; The court sat, And the books were opened.” Daniel 7:9-10\n\n> “Then I looked, and I heard **the voice of many angels** around the throne and the living creatures and the elders; **and the number of them was myriads of myriads, and thousands of thousands** , saying with a loud voice, ‘Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing.’\n>\n> “And **every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all things in them** , I heard saying, ‘To Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb, be the blessing and the honor and the glory and the might forever and ever.’ And the four living creatures kept saying, ‘Amen.’ And the elders fell down and worshiped.” Revelation 5:11-14\n\nAmong these ministering creatures are those who perform priestly functions, such as offering up incense and the prayers of the saints to God on his heavenly altar:\n\n> “And when He had taken the scroll, **the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each one having a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints**. And they sang a new song, saying, ‘Worthy are You to take the scroll and to open its seals, because You were slain and purchased for God with Your blood people from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. And You made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God, and they will reign upon the earth.’” Revelation 5:8-10\n\n> “** _And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar_** which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense went up with the prayers of the saints, **_out of the angel’s hand_** , before God. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with the fire of the altar, and threw it to the earth; and there followed peals of thunder and sounds and flashes of lightning and an earthquake.” Revelation 8:3-5\n\n> “And **all the angels were standing around the throne** and the elders and the four living creatures, **and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God** , saying, ‘Amen, the blessing and the glory and the wisdom and the thanksgiving and the honor and the power and the strength, be to our God forever and ever. Amen.” Revelation 7:11-12\n\nOur risen Lord himself is said to own and command all the angels, and will even be accompanied by them when he returns physically to the earth to judge the living and the dead:\n\n> “**The Son of Man will send forth His angels** , and they will gather out of His kingdom all stumbling blocks, and those who commit lawlessness, and will throw them into the fiery furnace; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.” Matthew 13:41-43\n\n> “For the Son of Man is going to come in the glory **of His Father** **with His angels** , and will then repay each one according to his deeds. Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see **the Son of Man coming in His kingdom**.” Matthew 16:27-28\n\n> “But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, **and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne**. And all the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left.\n\n“Then **the King** will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed **of My Father** , inherit the kingdom, which has been prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry, and you gave Me  _something_ to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me  _something_ to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in;naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me.’ Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, ‘**Lord** , when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You  _something_ to drink? And when did we see You a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You? And when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ And **the King** will answer and say to them, ‘Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine,  _even_ the least  _of them_ , you did it to Me.’\n\n> “Then He will also say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, accursed ones, **into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels** ; for I was hungry, and you gave Me  _nothing_ to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me nothing to drink; I was a stranger, and you did not invite Me in; naked, and you did not clothe Me; sick, and in prison, and you did not visit Me.’ Then they themselves also will answer, saying, ‘**Lord** , when did we see You hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not take care of You?’ Then He will answer them, saying, ‘Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’** And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life**.” Matthew 25:31-46\n\n> “and to give rest to you who are afflicted and to us as well **at the revelation of the Lord Jesus from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire** , executing vengeance on those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His might, when He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled at among all who have believed—for our witness to you was believed.“ 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10\n\n## Summation\n\nThe date presented here shows that the God-breathed Scriptures do list the following nine categories of spirit beings/forces/influences in/from the heavenly realm:\n\n  1. Seraphim.\n  2. Cherubim.\n  3. Throne: _Thronos_.\n  4. Dominion: _Kyriotes_.\n  5. Authority (Virtue): _Exousia_.\n  6. Power: _Dynamis_.\n  7. Principality (Ruler): _Arche_.\n  8. Archangels.\n  9. Angels.\n\n\n\nAs such, the ancient Churches that all predate the Protestant reformation are correct in unanimously agreeing that there is a ninefold order of heavenly beings whom God created to perform various functions and ministerial roles. These would include the testing, overseeing and protection of believers:\n\n> “Therefore the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, **because of the angels**.” 1 Corinthians 11:10\n\n> “I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus **and of His elect angels** , to observe these instructions without bias, doing nothing in partiality.” 1 Timothy 5:21\n\n> “And of the angels He says: ‘**Who makes His angels spirits** And **His ministers** a flame of fire.’… Are they not all ministering spirits **sent forth to minister for those who will inherit salvation**?” Hebrews 1:7, 14\n\n> “Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this **some have entertained angels without knowing it**.” Hebrews 13:2\n\n> “Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who prophesied of the grace that would come to you, made careful searches and inquiries, inquiring to know what time or what kind of time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He was predicting the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been declared to you through those who proclaimed the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—**things into which angels long to look**.” 1 Peter 1:10-12\n\n## **Further Reading**\n\n**_RAPHAEL: A LYING ANGEL?_**",
  "title": "The 9 Choirs of Heavenly Creatures",
  "updatedAt": "2026-03-07T16:50:21.656Z"
}