A Practical Protocol for Quantum Oblivious Transfer from One-Way Functions

Quantum 10, 2124 (2026). https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2026-06-01-2124 We present a new simulation-secure quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) protocol based on one-way functions in the plain model. With a focus on practical implementation, our protocol surpasses prior works in efficiency, promising feasible experimental realization. We address potential experimental errors and their correction, offering analytical expressions to facilitate the analysis of the required quantum resources. Technically, we achieve simulation security for QOT through an $equivocal$ and $relaxed-extractable$ quantum bit commitment.