A deep dive on AI model distillation attacks
Risky Business Media [Unofficial]
April 29, 2026
In this solo episode of Risky Business Features James Wilson explores how distillation techniques are both a legitimate way to train smaller models, as well as a way to steal model capabilities. It’s not just a problem for frontier labs! Any LLM-based product could have its competitive advantage stolen through these attacks.
James covers:
High-level concept of distillation
Why it matters including close/open-weight/open-source explanation
Types of distillation and the prompts used
The distillation pipeline end to end
Distillation at scale and mitigation techniques
Hardware resource constraints for distillation
Discussion in the ATmosphere