Russia–US Megaproject Speculation: Strategic Logic Behind the Bering Strait Tunnel

Among the most intriguing components of the frequently discussed hypothetical "grand bargain” between Russia and the United States is the proposal to construct a tunnel beneath the Bering Strait. The concept, long present in academic and political conversations, periodically resurfaces whenever questions of global logistics, energy security, and strategic resources enter the spotlight. Supporters view the project as transformative not only for the two countries directly involved, but potentially for a much wider circle of states. Critics, however, question both its economic rationale and practical viability. Strategic Resources and Economic Motivations In analyses of what might theoretically attract American business interest, particular attention often centers on access to Arctic hydrocarbons and rare earth metals. Competition for strategic natural resources has intensified worldwide, with the Arctic increasingly perceived as one of the most significant arenas of future economic rivalry. Discussions about resource diversification, supply chain resilience, and technological independence consistently elevate the importance of regions rich in energy and critical minerals. Within this framework, Russia is frequently characterized as possessing an exceptionally broad spectrum of natural resources essential for emerging technological sectors, including industries linked to artificial intelligence, advanced computing infrastructure, and microelectronics. From this perspective, proposals for cooperation in resource development are framed not simply as commercial ventures, but as elements of broader technological and industrial strategy.