{
  "path": "/3lwhiqpsgv226",
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  "title": "Tips for Editing Your Writing",
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              "plaintext": "Sources: these are my personal notes from across these resources. the text below may be directly quoted, paraphrased, or summarized from any of these sources."
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                    "plaintext": "Writing Science by Joshua Schimel"
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                        "features": [
                          {
                            "uri": "https://writeivy.com/",
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#link"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    ],
                    "plaintext": "Write Ivy - multiple articles"
                  },
                  "children": []
                },
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                        "features": [
                          {
                            "uri": "https://writingcooperative.com/",
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#link"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    ],
                    "plaintext": "The Writing Collective - multiple articles"
                  },
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                  "content": {
                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
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                        "features": [
                          {
                            "uri": "https://bj3000.wordpress.com/2009/07/13/writing-tip-1-clean-up-preposition-clutter-step-5/",
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#link"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    ],
                    "plaintext": "BJ Space Blog Post"
                  },
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
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              "plaintext": ""
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          {
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            "block": {
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              "plaintext": "My Notes:"
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                }
              ],
              "plaintext": "You can click on a bullet point to collapse or expand it"
            }
          },
          {
            "$type": "pub.leaflet.pages.linearDocument#block",
            "block": {
              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
              "facets": [
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                  "index": {
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                  "features": [
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                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
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                }
              ],
              "plaintext": "Highlighted sections are more likely to help with word count, while unhighlighted sections may help more only with character count"
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            "block": {
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                    "plaintext": "Sentence structure: OCAR (opening=topic, challenge, action, resolution)"
                  },
                  "children": [
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                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "Long sentences need an LD (lead, development; all up front) structure"
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                        "plaintext": "Short and clear topic"
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                        "plaintext": "Main verb immediately follows topic"
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                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "Key message at end (stress pt)"
                      },
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
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                  "content": {
                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                    "facets": [],
                    "plaintext": "Energize writing by eliminating/reducing:"
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                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
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                            "features": [
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                        "plaintext": "passive voice → active voice"
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                      "children": [
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                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "May show up in the form of \"to be\" and \"to have\" Look for..."
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "am, is, are, isn't"
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                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
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                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "was, were, will, won't, shall"
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                              "content": {
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                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "be, being, been"
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "can, could, would, should"
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                              "children": []
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                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "might, must, may"
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                              "children": []
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                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "has, have, had"
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                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "did, do, doing, did, does"
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                        },
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                            "plaintext": "Examples:"
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                                "plaintext": "Passive: The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440. → Active: Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1440."
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                              "children": []
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                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Passive: What good writers do, however, is to keep these duller, low-energy verbs to a minimum. → Active: Good writers, however, keep these duller, low-energy verbs to a minimum."
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                              "children": []
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                                "plaintext": "Passive: The exam scores were tabulated by the teacher. → Active: The teacher tabulated the exam scores"
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                              "children": []
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                            {
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                                    "features": [
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                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#italic"
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                                "plaintext": "Passive: The baseball card was purchased by the collector.→ Active: The collector purchased the baseball card."
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                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
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                                    "features": [
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                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Passive: The witness’s remarks were recorded by the police officer. → Active: The police officer recorded the witness’s remarks."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "When is passive voice necessary?"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
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                                "plaintext": "You don't know, or do not want to reveal, the action performer"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "When the person or thing receiving action is more important than the one performing the action"
                              },
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                            },
                            {
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "Sentence contains two verbs with the same subject"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
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                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "May need a shift of voice (from active to passive or vice versa) to preserve sentence flow"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
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                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "fuzzy verbs → active verbs"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Fuzzy verbs"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "occur"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "affect"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "facilitate"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "perform"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "conduct"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "implement"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Action verbs"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "modify"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "accomplish"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "create"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "increase"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "decrease"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "invade"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "react"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "inhibit"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "disrupt"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "accelerate"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "migrate"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
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                        "plaintext": "nominalizations → adjective/verb"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Look for suffixes: \"-ation,\" \"-ance,\" \"-mant,\" \"-ment,\" \"-ence,\" \"-al,\" and “-sion”"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
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                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples: adjective → nominalizations of adjective (yes these are given in reverse order of what you'd want to do)"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
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                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "difference → difference"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "difficult → difficulty"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "able → ability"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "capable → capability"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "similar → similarity"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 8,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples: verb → nominalizations of verb"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "move → movement"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "differ → difference"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "suggest → suggestion"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "interact → interaction"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "analyze → analysis"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "develop → development"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "influence: A influenced B → A had an influence on B"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "approach: A approached → A took an approach"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "yield: The reaction yielded → The yield of the reaction was"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "withdrew → a withdrawl of"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "expect → expectation"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "indicated → there are indications"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "discuss → discussion"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Nominalizations are needed when:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "It's a subject referring to a previous sentence"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "Referring to well-known concepts"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "french/latin → anglo-saxon"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 8,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples: long → short words"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "duration → length, time"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "consume → eat"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "morality → death"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "permit → let"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "necessary → need"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "demonstrate → show"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "donate → give"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "initiate → start"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "attempt → try"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "utilize → use"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "methodology → method"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 14,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "\"hidden\" verbs"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Look for..."
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "accomplish"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "achieve"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "carry (out)"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "cause"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "come (to the)"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "conduct"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "give"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "make"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "perform"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "provide"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "undertake"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 8,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "We will conduct a demonstration of the process. → We will demonstrate the process."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "Her constant tardiness caused disruptions in the class. → Her constant tardiness disrupted the class."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "We came to the realization that the market was already saturated. → We realized that the market was already saturated."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 17,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "directional words: \"up,\" \"down,\" \"out,\" \"in\""
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 8,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "out in the background → in the backyard"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "taking something out of a box → taking something from the box"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "up in the tree → in the tree"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 47,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "\"the\", \"that\", \"there is/are/was/were\", \"it is\""
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 8,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "There are many factors that could harm our economy → Many factors could harm our economy"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "It is important to remember to vaccinate your dog for rabies. → County law requires you to vaccinate your dog for rabies."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "It is important to note that Russia faces many challenges because of its long border with China. → Russia must commit vast military resources to secure its 2,615-mile border with China."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 21,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "prepositional phrases"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Use noun in phrase as adjective"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Examples:"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Residents of the United States → United States residents → U.S. residents"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Clerk of the court → Court clerk"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Use possessive nouns to eliminate prepositions"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Examples:"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "The biggest province in Canada → Canada's biggest ..."
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "The house of Bill and Jane → Bill and Jane's house"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Jane Smith, president of the Company → Jane Smith, the Company's president"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Attorney for the defendant → The defendant's attorney"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Use compound modifiers – often useful in cases where the prepositions are \"as\", \"from\", \"of\", and \"for\""
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Examples:"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "This water is as cold as ice → This is ice-cold water"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "The shipment is bound for China → The shipment is China-bound"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "He is an advocate for the death penalty → He is a death-penalty advocate"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "We want to hire cashiers who are speakers of Spanish → We want to hire Spanish-speaking cashiers"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Convert into an adjective"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Examples:"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Counties in the north → Northern counties"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Market by the side of the road → Roadside market"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Bunker under the ground → Underground bunker"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "Hotel by the sea → seaside hotel"
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Convert into participles (verb form of a word)"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Examples:"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "In the attempt to write a concise essay, he left out important facts. → Attempting to write a concise essay, he left out important facts."
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "In the fear of failure, he sought help with his English homework. → Fearing failure, he sought help with his English homework."
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "In response to the alarm, the fire truck hurtled down the street. → Responding to the alarm, the fire truck hurtled down the street."
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Convert into adverbs"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Examples:"
                              },
                              "children": [
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "The writer’s novels were of critical acclaim. → The writer’s novels were critically acclaimed."
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                },
                                {
                                  "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                                  "content": {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                    "facets": [],
                                    "plaintext": "The patient’s symptoms were under close watch. → The patient’s symptoms were closely watched."
                                  },
                                  "children": []
                                }
                              ]
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Other examples:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 87,
                                      "byteStart": 81
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Original: Let’s meet up and plan out which cafes we want to try out first. → Edited: Let’s meet and plan which cafes to try first."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 8,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 122,
                                      "byteStart": 116
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Original: He dropped out of college on account of the fact that it was necessary for him to support his family. → Edited: He dropped out of college to support his family."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 9,
                                      "byteStart": 0
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 127,
                                      "byteStart": 120
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "Original: For many people, the reality of an entry into a new area of employment is cause for a host of anxieties. → Edited: Changing careers makes many people anxious."
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "List of common prepositions"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "about"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "above"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "across"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "after"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "against"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "along"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "among"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "around"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "at"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "before"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "behind"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "below"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "beneath"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "beside"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "between"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "beyond"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "by"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "despite"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "down"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "during"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "except"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "for"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "from"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "inside"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "into"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "near"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "of"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "off"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "on"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "outside"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "over"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "past"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "through"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "to"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "under"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "until"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "up"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "with"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "without"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 81,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "break up sentences with lots of commas (or long sentence, e.g. more than 2 lines)"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 7,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Example:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 341,
                                      "byteStart": 319
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "“The massive immigration of ethnically and linguistically unfamiliar groups that accompanied the industrialization of the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries exposed Americans to cultural diversity, and so also might seem to lie behind the current phenomenon of lifestyle enclaves.” (1 sentence, 44 words)"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 6,
                                      "byteStart": 3
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 84,
                                      "byteStart": 80
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 200,
                                      "byteStart": 196
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 254,
                                      "byteStart": 247
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 270,
                                      "byteStart": 263
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  },
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 356,
                                      "byteStart": 333
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "“The Massive immigration of ethnically and linguistically unfamiliar groups that accompanied the industrialization of the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This exposed Americans to cultural diversity and so also might seem to lie behind the current phenomenon of lifestyle enclaves.” (2 sentences, 40 words)"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "modifiers, aka empty amplifiers, e.g. adjectives and adverbs (often end in -ly)"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "certain(ly)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "dramatic(ally)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "entire(ly)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "high(ly)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "quite"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "rather"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "real(ly)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "simple(ly)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "substantial(ly)"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "very"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "meta discourse: text that isn't necessary to convey message"
                      },
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [],
                        "plaintext": "verbosity"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 9,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Example 1:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 183,
                                      "byteStart": 182
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#italic"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "“It made me wonder why such an abundant energy source would be challenging to harness even with the minuscule energy the earth requires compared to  what  the sun  generates.” →"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "“It made me wonder why such an abundant energy source would be challenging to harness even with the minuscule energy the earth requires compared to what the sun generates.” →"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 173,
                                      "byteStart": 87
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "“It made me wonder why such an abundant energy source would be challenging to harness even with the minuscule energy the earth requires compared to what the sun generates.”"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "Example 2:"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 625,
                                      "byteStart": 614
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "“While my undergraduate career has provided me with some of the tools of the trade and sharpened my analytical mind, I am lacking the specialized knowledge required for engineering positions that apply machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision in novel ways. I am eager to begin a Master’s in Computer Science in order to explore advanced topics in computer science and artificial intelligence. I am determined to leverage this experience into an advanced position as a software engineer in industry, applying my skills to the constantly evolving landscape of intelligent systems.” (93 words) →"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [
                                  {
                                    "index": {
                                      "byteEnd": 379,
                                      "byteStart": 369
                                    },
                                    "features": [
                                      {
                                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#bold"
                                      }
                                    ]
                                  }
                                ],
                                "plaintext": "“While my undergraduate career sharpened my analytical mind, I lack certain Machine Learning, NLP, and Computer Vision skills required for industrial software engineering positions. In a Master’s in Computer Science, I hope to explore these topics in artificial intelligence and build the skills needed to work in the evolving landscape of intelligent systems.” (53 words)"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 14,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "heavy phrasing"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [
                              {
                                "index": {
                                  "byteEnd": 8,
                                  "byteStart": 0
                                },
                                "features": [
                                  {
                                    "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#underline"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            ],
                            "plaintext": "Examples: heavy → light phrases"
                          },
                          "children": [
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "accordingly → so"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "along the lines of → like"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "as to → about"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "as a matter of fact → in fact"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "at all times → always"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "at the end of the day → finally"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "at the present time → now, currently"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "at this point in time → now, currently"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "because of the fact that → because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "by virtue of the fact → because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "by means of → by"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "consequently → so"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "due to the fact → because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "due to these reasons → because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "for the reason that → because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "for this reason → so"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "for the purpose of → for"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "from the point of view of → for"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "furthermore → then"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "have the ability to → be able to"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in the case of → if"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in order to → to"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in accordance with → by, under"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in light of the fact → because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in spite of the fact → though, although"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in the final analysis → finally"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in as much as → since, because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "more specifically → in fact"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "nevertheless → now, next"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "on the grounds that → since, because"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "on the basis of → by"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "prior to → before"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "that is to say → in other words"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "to be sure → of course"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "until such time as → until"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "with a view to → to"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "with regard to → about"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "with the result that → so that"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in the nature of → like"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in the event that → if"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            },
                            {
                              "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                              "content": {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                                "facets": [],
                                "plaintext": "in terms of → in, for"
                              },
                              "children": []
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    {
                      "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                      "content": {
                        "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                        "facets": [
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 14,
                              "byteStart": 0
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          },
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 20,
                              "byteStart": 14
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              },
                              {
                                "uri": "https://substack.dianaurban.com/p/words-you-should-cut-from-your-writing-immediately",
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#link"
                              }
                            ]
                          },
                          {
                            "index": {
                              "byteEnd": 21,
                              "byteStart": 20
                            },
                            "features": [
                              {
                                "$type": "pub.leaflet.richtext.facet#highlight"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        ],
                        "plaintext": "filler words (source)"
                      },
                      "children": [
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "that"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "just"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "then"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "totally"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "completely"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
                          "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.unorderedList#listItem",
                          "content": {
                            "$type": "pub.leaflet.blocks.text",
                            "facets": [],
                            "plaintext": "literally"
                          },
                          "children": []
                        },
                        {
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    ]
  },
  "description": "from logseq on 2024/02/08, last updated 2024/02/15",
  "publishedAt": "2025-08-15T18:37:07.932Z"
}