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"path": "/abs/2606.06287v1",
"publishedAt": "2026-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"site": "https://arxiv.org",
"tags": [
"Shan Jiang",
"Pan Peng"
],
"textContent": "**Authors:** Shan Jiang, Pan Peng\n\nTriangles capture higher-order structures in graphs and are fundamental to applications such as clustering and network analysis. To enable efficient use of such structures at scale, we study the problem of \\emph{triangle cut sparsification}, which aims to reduce the graph size while approximately preserving triangle counts across every cut. We investigate \\emph{quantum algorithms} for this problem, using triangle listing as our main technical ingredient. In particular, we present a quantum algorithm for triangle listing that, for a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, and $t$ triangles, runs in time $T_{\\mathrm{q\\text{-}list}} =$ $\\widetilde{O}\\bigl(\\min(n^{5/4}t^{7/12} + n^{7/6}t^{7/9}, m + m^{3/4}t^{1/2},$ $n^{3/2}t^{1/2})\\bigr)$, improving upon the best known classical bounds over a broad range of parameters. Our algorithm is based on a heavy-light vertex partition and an extension of triangle detection via quantum walks and Grover search. Leveraging this result, we design a quantum algorithm for constructing $\\varepsilon$-triangle cut sparsifiers of size $\\widetilde{O}(n/\\varepsilon^2)$ in time $\\widetilde{O}(T_{\\mathrm{q\\text{-}list}} + \\sqrt{mn}/\\varepsilon)$. Finally, we demonstrate applications to clustering algorithms based on triangle-related measures and prove a lower bound of $Ω(n/\\varepsilon^2)$ on the size of any $\\varepsilon$-triangle cut sparsifiers.",
"title": "Quantum Algorithms for Triangle Cut Sparsification"
}