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"path": "/abs/2605.10941v1",
"publishedAt": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"site": "https://arxiv.org",
"tags": [
"Susanna F. de Rezende",
"David Engström",
"Yassine Ghannane",
"Duri Andrea Janett",
"Artur Riazanov"
],
"textContent": "**Authors:** Susanna F. de Rezende, David Engström, Yassine Ghannane, Duri Andrea Janett, Artur Riazanov\n\nWe study the average-case hardness of establishing that a graph does not have a large clique in both proof and communication complexity. We show exponential lower bounds on the length of cutting planes and bounded-depth resolution over parities refutations of the binary encoding of clique formulas on randomly sampled dense graphs. Moreover, we show that the randomized communication complexity of finding a falsified clause in these formulas is polynomial.",
"title": "Average-Case Hardness of Binary-Encoded Clique in Proof and Communication Complexity"
}