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"path": "/abs/2603.06315v1",
"publishedAt": "2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"site": "https://arxiv.org",
"tags": [
"Jing-Yuan Wei"
],
"textContent": "**Authors:** Jing-Yuan Wei\n\nWe reinterpret NP witness discovery through an information-theoretic lens. Rather than measuring search solely by Turing-machine time, we treat recovery as an information-acquisition process: the hidden witness is the sole source of uncertainty, and identification requires reducing this uncertainty through a rate-limited access interface in the sense of Shannon. To make this perspective explicit, we analyze an extreme regime, the \\emph{psocid model}, in which the witness is accessible only via equality probes $[π= w^\\star]$ under a uniform, structureless prior. Each probe reveals at most $O(N/2^N)$ bits of mutual information, so polynomially many probes accumulate only $o(1)$ total information. By Fano's inequality, reliable recovery requires $Ω(N)$ bits, creating a fundamental mismatch between required and obtainable information. The psocid setting thus isolates a fully symmetric search regime in which no intermediate computation yields global eliminative leverage, thereby exposing an informational origin of exponential search complexity.",
"title": "Intrinsic Information Flow in Structureless NP Search"
}