Screenwriting Basics: A Beginner's Guide to Storytelling

Have you always wanted to become a screenwriter? Well, if you're starting your first spec script or just getting a little interested in dipping your toes into Hollywood, you came to the right place.

This guide is designed to walk you through the fundamentals and get you started on a journey that's both very fulfilling and very frustrating.

I'm excited for the stories you'll come up with and where this stuff can take you.

Let's dive in.

3 Rules Beginning Screenwriters Need To Know - Dr. Ken Atchity www.youtube.com

What is a Screenplay?

A screenplay is more than just a story you read. It's a blueprint for a film. An exec or director should be able to read it and see the movie at the end of it.

It combines narrative, dialogue, and visuals to guide directors, actors, and the entire film crew when shooting.

The Structure: Building Your Story's Skeleton

One of the first lessons in screenwriting is understanding the three-act structure. Let's go over the basics of that, and if you want a more in-depth guide, click here.

1. Act One: This act introduces the main characters, setting, and the story's primary conflict. It often culminates in a 'turning point' that propels the story into the second act.
2. Act Two: The longest section of your script, this act deepens the conflict and develops your characters. It's filled with obstacles and often ends with a climax or a major setback for the protagonist.
3. Act Three: This final act resolves the story's conflicts and questions, leading to a satisfying conclusion. Whether it's a happy ending or a tragic one, it should feel earned and true to the story.

Character Development

You go to the movies to see a story, but you come away talking about the characters in them.

Great films are driven by compelling characters who have distinct personalities, desires, and flaws. We empathize with them, and we root for them as their tales unfold page after page.

Developing characters means coming up with them and then dropping them into your story.

Dialogue

Dialogue is what people say in a script. It can be fast and quippy or slow, or even non-existent.

In screenplays, it reveals character, advances the plot, delivers exposition, and gives each person a unique voice. You want natural, engaging dialogue that reflects each character's unique voice.

Show, Don't Tell

Screenwriting is visual storytelling. Instead of describing what's happening inside someone, illustrate it through actions.

You want to show the audience, and not tell them what they should think and feel.

The Importance of Format

If you want to be a professional screenwriter,r you have to learn what a professional script looks like. Software like Final Draft or Celtx can help you maintain the standard format. And you can read a lot of scripts to see how the actual pros do it, as well.

Writing Your First Draft

I find it is best to begin with an outline, which is basically a map of how your story will lay out across all the acts.

Once you have all that written down, you should then start your first draft. Get some screenwriting software to help you.

Now, don't worry about perfection. The first draft is about getting your story down.

The Art of Rewriting

Screenwriting is as much about rewriting as it is about writing. Once your first draft is complete, take a break, then come back with fresh eyes.

Look for plot holes, character inconsistencies, and opportunities to sharpen your dialogue. Get feedback from trusted peers so you can get stuff diagnosed that maybe you can even see.

Breaking Into the Industry

As a beginner, your focus should be on honing your craft. However, it's never too early to learn about the industry and ways people break in.

You can seek out screenwriting contests, workshops, and networking events can provide exposure as you become a better writer. There are lots of online platforms like The Black List that can be avenues to showcase your work.

Continuous Learning

The journey of a warrior only stops when you're dead. There's always more to learn and more to perfect.

Keep reading screenplays, watching movies, and staying updated with industry trends and news. It's a marathon, not a sprint.

Summing It All Up

This beginner's guide is just the starting point. Screenwriting is a craft that takes time and practice to master. It can drive you nuts, but it can also make your days amazing.

Now go get writing.