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  "path": "/2026/06/23/how-enslaved-african-muslims-resisted-bondage-through-their-faith-and-writing/",
  "publishedAt": "2026-06-23T16:02:09.000Z",
  "site": "https://religionnews.com",
  "tags": [
    "Faiths",
    "International",
    "Islam",
    "Opinion",
    "Race & Ethnicity",
    "Religion Hub",
    "“Servants of Allah”",
    "9/11",
    "African Muslims",
    "Arabic",
    "Muslim",
    "Omar ibn Said",
    "United States",
    "West Africa"
  ],
  "textContent": "(The Conversation) — As the US approaches the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, two scholars revisit the rich legacy of American Muslims.",
  "title": "How enslaved African Muslims resisted bondage through their faith and writing"
}