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"path": "/abs/2603.29582v1",
"publishedAt": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"site": "https://arxiv.org",
"tags": [
"Vincent Cohen-Addad",
"Marina Drygala",
"Nathan Klein",
"Ola Svensson"
],
"textContent": "**Authors:** Vincent Cohen-Addad, Marina Drygala, Nathan Klein, Ola Svensson\n\nThe Weighted Tree Augmentation Problem (WTAP) is a fundamental network design problem where the goal is to find a minimum-cost set of additional edges (links) to make an input tree 2-edge-connected. While a 2-approximation is standard and the integrality gap of the classic Cut LP relaxation is known to be at least 1.5, achieving approximation factors significantly below 2 has proven challenging. Recent advances of Traub and Zenklusen using local search culminated in a ratio of $1.5+ε$, establishing the state-of-the-art. In this work, we present a randomized approximation algorithm for WTAP with an approximation ratio below 1.49. Our approach is based on designing and rounding a strong linear programming relaxation for WTAP which incorporates variables that represent subsets of edges and the links used to cover them, inspired by lift-and-project methods like Sherali-Adams.",
"title": "A Strong Linear Programming Relaxation for Weighted Tree Augmentation"
}